Working as a pediatric anesthesiologist requires significant formal education. Learn about the education, job duties and licensure to see if this is the right career for you. Pediatric anesthesiologists not only observe and maintain patients’ vital signs during surgery, they are also responsible for explaining the pain relief and treatment process to both their young patients and their patients’ parents. In addition to the successful completion of a lengthy education, these physicians must also secure the appropriate licensure in order to practice medicine. Pediatric anesthesiologists specialize in working with patients 21 years of age and under, providing them with pain relief before, during and after surgery. The educational process to become a pediatric anesthesiologist is extensive, lasting eight years, followed by three to eight years of internship and residency, but many would consider the annual salary substantial. According to the U. Salary info specific to pediatric...